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What is trace heating?
Traceheating is installed on pipes and vessels to
compensate for the rate of heat loss through the containment wall and its
thermal insulation.
A typical trace heating system comprises a thermostat,
heating element, fixings, terminations and presence (warning) labels.
The heating element looks a bit like mains cable; it's
long and thin with plastic outer sheathing and is supplied as a reel or
coil.
The self-regulating heating element in trace heating
has two wire conductors separated within an encapsulation of semi-conductive
polymer. In its raw form, this looks like a long thick strip of liquorice.
The polymer is insulated and copper braid is woven around the outside of it.
An outer jacket is applied for protection.
When self-regulating heater is powered, a small amount
of current is allowed to pass through the semi-conductive polymer. This has
a heating effect. As the polymer warms, the microscopic current paths
between the conductors are impeded and less heat is produced. Similarly, as
the polymer cools, more current is allowed to pass and more heat is
produced. Polymer manufacture is varied to produce a range of trace
heating for differing heating requirements.
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